R 42 Rempel, A. A. Intrinsic and extrinsic defects in palladium and copper after severe plastic deformation [Text] / A. A. Rempel, S. Z. Nazarova, A. I. Gusev // Структура и свойства нанокристаллических материалов: [Сб. науч. тр.]. - 1999. - P265-278. - Библиогр.: 15 назв. Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): ДЕФЕКТЫ ВНУТРЕННИЕ -- ВНУТРЕННИЕ ДЕФЕКТЫ -- ДЕФЕКТЫ НАРУЖНЫЕ -- НАРУЖНЫЕ ДЕФЕКТЫ -- Pd -- Cu -- ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ПЛАСТИЧЕСКИЕ -- ПЛАСТИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ -- Fe -- ПАЛЛАДИЙ -- МЕДЬ -- ВОСПРИИМЧИВОСТЬ МАГНИТНАЯ -- МАГНИТНАЯ ВОСПРИИМЧИВОСТЬ -- МИКРОСТРУКТУРА -- НАНОЧАСТИЦЫ -- ЖЕЛЕЗО Аннотация: In this work intrinsic defects (atomic vacancies) in palladium and extrinsic defects (impurity phase) in copper were investigated. Intrinsic defects which are interpreted as atomic vacancies and divacancies distributed in grains were found in submicrocrystalline (SMC) Pd. Intrinsic defects in SMC-Pd lead to the essential excess (8%) of the magnetic susceptibility over that of the initial polycrystalline palladium. It is shown that the effect of microstructure on the susceptibility of plastically deformed palladium may be a consequence of the change in the density of states on the Fermi level. Intrinsic defects which are interpreted as superparamagnetic iron nanoparticles with a size of a few nanometers were found in SMC-Cu. Nanoparticles of Fe in diamagnetic matrix lead to increase of magnetic susceptibility of SMC-Cu. This increase is shown to be due to the Fe nanoparticles increasing in size from 2.8 to 3.3 nm. |