S 53 Shein, I. R. Atomic models of non-stoichiometric layered diboridesM1-xB2 (M = Mg, Al, Zr and Nb) from first principles / I. R. Shein, A. L. Ivanovskii // arXiv.org, e-Print Archive, Condensed Matter. - 2008. - 15 pp. - Bibliogr. : p. 14-15 (43 ref.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ -- НЕСТЕХИОМЕТРИЯ -- ДИБОРИДЫ МЕТАЛЛОВ -- СВОЙСТВА ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ Аннотация: Two atomic models of non-stoichiometric metal diborides M1-xB2 are now assumed: (i) thepresence of cation vacancies and (ii) the presence of “super-stoichiometric” boron which is placed in cation vacancy site. We have performed first principle total energy calculations using the VASP-PAW method with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchangecorrelation potential in a perspective to reveal the trends of their possible stable atomic configurations depending on the type of M cations (M = Mg, Al, Zr or Nb) and the type of the defects (metal vacancies versus metal vacancies occupied by “super-stoichiometric” boron in forms of single atoms, dimers B2 or trimers B3). Besides we have estimated the stability of these non-stoichiometric states (on the example of magnesium-boron system) as depending on the possible synthetic routes, namely via solid state reaction method, as well as in reactions between solid boron and Mg vapor; and between these reagents in gaseous phase. We demonstrate that the non-stoichiometric states such as B2 and B3 placed in metal sites may be stabilized, while the occupation of vacancy sites by single boron atoms is the most unfavorable Полный текст |