P 80 Polyakov, E. V. Effect of Inorganic Anions on the Physicochemical State of Radionuclides in Process Freshwater Basins at the Mayak Production Association / E. V. Polyakov, G. N. Ilves // Radiochemistry. - 2001. - Vol. 43, № 5. - P532-539 : il. - Bibliogr. : p. 538-539 (28 ref.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): РАДИОНУКЛИДЫ -- СОРБЦИЯ Аннотация: Published data on the speciation of microcomponents and radionuclides (calcium, strontium, plutonium, and americium) in the water and bottom sediments of selected process water basins at the Mayak Production Association were discussed in terms of the model of the sorption behavior of a sorbate existing in several forms. It was shown that distribution of calcium, 90Sr, and natural isotopes of strontium does not contradict the views on formation of Ca2+, CaSO4 0 , Sr2+, SrSO4 0 , Sr[SO4]2(2) ionic and molecular species and of colloidal sulfate (CaSO4 .2H2O) at selected sites of the water basin. By combining these factors it is possibleto explain the variation in the distribition coefficients of Ca, Sr, Pu, and Am in the water3bottom sedimentssystem in terms of the model of ion-exchange sorption in the presence of nonsorbable nonequilibrium colloid Полный текст |