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Общее количество найденных документов : 117
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1.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    Combined approach to conformational analysis of 4-hydroxyproline containing podands using NMR and molecular dynamics simulation / G. Makarov, O. Borodina, A. E. Masunov [et al.] // AIP conference proceedings. - 2022. - Vol. 2390. - Ст. 020045
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
METADYNAMICS -- POLYMERS -- AMINO ACID
Аннотация: Conformational analysis of (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyproline-containing podand based on bias-exchange well-tempered metadynamics computation was performed, and the most representative conformers were selected from generated manifold of conformations by two approaches: by direct clustering by GROMOS algorithm and by partitioning conformations according to torsion angles of polyether chain and free energies of conformers.

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2.
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    Oximes of fluoroalkyl-containing 1,3-diketones: specific features of synthesis, analysis, and thermal stability / N. S. Boltacheva, P. A. Slepukhin, M. G. Pervova [et al.] // Russian chemical bulletin. - 2022. - Vol. 71, № 7. - P1464-1473
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: Nitrosation of lithium 1,3-diketonates bearing fluoroalkyl and aryl (or hetaryl) substituents in positions 1 and 3 results in 3-polyfluoroalkyl-1,2,3-propanetrione 2-oximes (from this point on, oximes). Under similar conditions, lithium (Z)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-oxo-4-(thien-2-yl)-2-buten-2-olate forms a hydration product of the corresponding oxime. Nitrosation of fluoroalkyl-containing lithium 1,3-diketonates is accompanied by retro-decomposition of the initial lithium 1,3-diketonates and the target oximes (or their hydration products) followed by oxidation and hydrolysis of the reaction products. Under the GC-MS conditions, the oximes undergo partial thermal decomposition to 2-aryl(hetaryl)-2-oxoethanenitriles. An analysis of solutions of the oximes in DMSO-d6 by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopies revealed isomerization and hydration of these compounds. The temperature ranges of stability of the oximes were determined by thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis. The molecular and crystal structures of 4,4-difluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3-butanetrione 2-oxime and 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(thien-2-yl)-1,2,3-butanetrione 2-oxime were determined by X-ray diffraction.

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3.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    15N chemical shifts and Jnn-couplings as diagnostic tools for determination of the azide-tetrazole equilibrium in tetrazoloazines / S. L. Deev, T. S. Shestakova, Z. O. Shenkarev [et al.] // Journal of Organic Chemistry. - 2022. - Vol. 87, № 1. - P211–222
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: Selectively 15N-labeled tetrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4]triazines and tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines bearing one, two, or three 15N labels were synthesized. The synthesized compounds were studied by 1H, 13C, and 15N NMR spectroscopy in DMSO and TFA solutions, where the azide–tetrazole equilibrium can lead to the formation of two tetrazole (T, T′) isomers and one azide (A) isomer for each compound. Incorporation of the 15N-label(s) leads to the appearance of 15N–15N coupling constants (JNN), which can be easily measured via simple 1D 15N NMR spectra, even at natural abundance between labeled and unlabeled 15N atoms. The chemical shifts for the 15N nuclei in the azole moiety are very sensitive to the ring opening and azide formation, thus providing information about the azido–tetrazole equilibrium. At the same time, the 1–2JNN couplings between 15N-labeled atoms in the azole and azine fragments unambiguously determine the fusion type between tetrazole and azine rings in the cyclic isomers T and T′. Thus, combined analysis of 15N chemical shifts and JNN values in selectively isotope-enriched compounds provides an effective diagnostic tool for direct structural determination of tetrazole isomers and azide form in solution. This method was found to be the most simple and efficient way to study the azido–tetrazole equilibrium.

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4.
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    Synthesis of heterocycles on the base of trifluoroacetoacetate, methyl ketones and diamines / M. V. Goryaeva, S. O. Kushch, Y. V. Burgart, V. I. Saloutin // AIP conference proceedings. - 2022. - Vol. 2390. - Ст. 020021
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
TRIFLUOROACETOACETATE -- METHYL KETONES -- DIAMINES
Аннотация: The three-component cyclization of ethyl trifluoroacetoacetate and 2-aminoethanol with 3-methyl-2-butanone in hexahydrooxazolo[3,2-a]pyridin-5-ones was studied. The reaction leads to a mixture of cis- and trans- diastereomers, the structures of which were investigated using 1H, 19F, 13C NMR spectroscopy.

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5.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    Synthesis of pyrimidine conjugates with 4-(6-amino-hexanoyl)-7,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2h-[1,4] benzoxazine and evaluation of their antiviral activity / V. P. Krasnov, V. V. Musiyak, G. L. Levit [et al.] // Molecules. - 2022. - Vol. 27, № 13. - Ст. 4236
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
PYRIMIDINE
Аннотация: A series of pyrimidine conjugates containing a fragment of racemic 7,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-[1,4]benzoxazine and its (S)-enantiomer attached via a 6-aminohexanoyl fragment were synthesized by the reaction of nucleophilic substitution of chlorine in various chloropyrimidines. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H, 19F, and 13C NMR spectral data. Enantiomeric purity of optically active derivatives was confirmed by chiral HPLC. Antiviral evaluation of the synthesized compounds has shown that the replacement of purine with a pyrimidine fragment leads to a decrease in the anti-herpesvirus activity compared to the lead compound, purine conjugate. The studied compounds did not exhibit significant activity against influenza A (H1N1) virus.

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6.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    Oximes of fluoroalkyl-containing 1,3-diketones: specific features of synthesis, analysis, and thermal stability / N. S. Boltacheva, P. A. Slepukhin, M. G. Pervova [et al.] // Russian chemical bulletin. - 2022. - Vol. 71, № 4. - P1464-1473
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: Nitrosation of lithium 1,3-diketonates bearing fluoroalkyl and aryl (or hetaryl) substituents in positions 1 and 3 results in 3-polyfluoroalkyl-1,2,3-propanetrione 2-oximes (from this point on, oximes). Under similar conditions, lithium (Z)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-oxo-4-(thien-2-yl)-2-buten-2-olate forms a hydration product of the corresponding oxime. Nitrosation of fluoroalkyl-containing lithium 1,3-diketonates is accompanied by retro-decomposition of the initial lithium 1,3-diketonates and the target oximes (or their hydration products) followed by oxidation and hydrolysis of the reaction products. Under the GC-MS conditions, the oximes undergo partial thermal decomposition to 2-aryl(hetaryl)-2-oxoethanenitriles. An analysis of solutions of the oximes in DMSO-d6 by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopies revealed isomerization and hydration of these compounds. The temperature ranges of stability of the oximes were determined by thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis. The molecular and crystal structures of 4,4-difluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3-butanetrione 2-oxime and 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(thien-2-yl)-1,2,3-butanetrione 2-oxime were determined by X-ray diffraction.

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7.
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    Platinum(II) acetylacetonate complex based on 5-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(2-thienyl)pyridine: synthesis, crystal structure, and photophysical properties / D. S. Kopchuk, P. A. Slepukhin, O. S. Taniya [et al.] // Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry. - 2022. - Vol. 48, № 7. - P430-435
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: The Pt(II) acetylacetonate complex [(L)Pt(Acac)] based on aminophenyl-substituted 2-(2-thienyl)pyridine (L) was synthesized, its photophysical properties were studied and compared with these properties for a similar complex containing no amino group in the ligand. The structure of the complex was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (CIF file CCDC no. 2144689), 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, ESI mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis.

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8.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   

   
    Chitosan cross-linking with acetaldehyde acetals / A. Pestov, Y. Privar, A. Slobodyuk [et al.] // Biomimetics. - 2022. - Vol. 7, № 1. - Ст. 10
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CHITOSAN -- ACETALDEHYDE ACETALS -- HYDROGEL
Аннотация: Here we demonstrate the possibility of using acyclic diethylacetal of acetaldehyde (ADA) with low cytotoxicity for the fabrication of hydrogels via Schiff bases formation between chitosan and acetaldehyde generated in situ from acetals in chitosan acetate solution. This approach is more convenient than a direct reaction between chitosan and acetaldehyde due to the better commercial availability and higher boiling point of the acetals. Rheological data confirmed the formation of intermolecular bonds in chitosan solution after the addition of acetaldehyde diethyl acetal at an equimolar NH2: acetal ratio. The chemical structure of the reaction products was determined using elemental analysis and 13C NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. The formed chitosan-acetylimine underwent further irreversible redox transformations yielding a mechanically stable hydrogel insoluble in a broad pH range. The reported reaction is an example of when an inappropriate selection of acid type for chitosan dissolution prevents hydrogel formation.

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9.
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    Functionalized trifluoromethyl-containing lithium β-diketonate in the synthesis of homo- and heteronuclear complexes of rare-earth metals / Yu. S. Kudyakova, P. A. Slepukhin, I. N. Ganebnykh [и др.] // Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry. - 2021. - Vol. 47, № 4. - P280-295
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
β-DIKETONATES -- LANTHANIDES -- 19F NMR SPECTROSCOPY -- MASS SPECTROMETRY
Аннотация: The reactions of functionalized lithium CF3-β-diketonate (LiL) with trivalent rare-earth metal salts in methanol afford homobinuclear and heterobi(tri)nuclear complexes depending on the nature of the transition metal and anion (chlorides, nitrates, and acetates). In the cases of lanthanum(III) and cerium(III), homoleptic complexes [(LnL3)2] are isolated (CIF files CCDC nos. 2031097 (Ia) and 2031102 (Ib)). The reaction of LiL with praseodymium(III) nitrate gives the new trimetallic structure [(LiPrL3)(LiL)(NO3)(H2O)2] (CIF file CCDC no. 2031103 (II)), and the replacement of nitrate by chloride gives [(PrL3)(LiL)(H2O)] (CIF file CCDC no. 2031104 (IIIa)). Regardless of the nature of the anion of the salt in the series from neodymium(III) to ytterbium(III) and yttrium(III), Ln–Li β-diketonates [(LnL3)(LiL)(solv)] (solv is H2O and MeOH) are formed, and their structures are characterized by X-ray structure analysis (CIF files CCDC nos. 2031099 (IIIb), 2031100 (IIIc), 2031098 (IVa), 2031096 (IVc), 2031094 (IVf), 2031101 (IVg), and 2031095 (IVh)). The equilibrium of the diketonate isomeric forms in a solution of deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide is studied by 19F NMR spectroscopy, and the qualitative composition of the polynuclear complexes is determined by mass spectrometry.

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10.
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    Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro assessment of cytotoxicity for novel azaheterocyclic nido-carboranes – Candidates in agents for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) of cancer / M. V. Varaksin, L. A. Smyshliaeva, V. L. Rusinov [et al.] // Tetrahedron. - 2021. - Vol. 102. - P132525
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
AZAHETEROCYCLES -- BNCT -- CYTOTOXICITY -- CARBORANES
Аннотация: A series of novel water-soluble azaheterocyclic derivatives of nido-carborane bearing quinoxaline, 2H-imidazole or 1,2,4-triazine moieties were first synthesized in 82–91% yields. The structures of these boron-enriched compounds were confirmed by the data of NMR, IR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. To access the toxicity level for these organoboron compounds, the cytotoxicity indexes (IC50) were determined using by the MTT test on both human glioblastoma cell A-172 (IC50 = 150–243 μM) and human embryonic lung cells (IC50 = 424–944 μM) lines. The obtained preliminary results from in vitro analysis enable the synthesized water-soluble azaheterocyclic carboranes to be considered as challenging candidates in the design of agents for boron-neutron capture therapy (BNCT) of malignant tumors.

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