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   T 45


    Thiocarbamoyl chitosan: Synthesis, characterization and sorption of Au(III), Pt(IV), and Pd(II) [Text] / S. YU. Bratskaya, A. Yu. Ustinov, Yu. A. Azarova, A. V. Pestov // Carbohydrate Polymers. - 2011. - Vol. 85, № 4. - P854-861 : ил. - Bibliogr. : p. 860-861 (39 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: Here we suggest a new method of chitosan sulfur derivatives (thiocarbamoylchitosans, TC-chitosans) synthesis via reaction in eutectic two-component system ammonium rodanide–thiourea that allows significant increase of substitution degrees at the reduced time and reagent consumption as compared to conventional synthetic procedures. The sorption properties of TC-chitosans with substitution degrees (DS) from 0.4 to 0.9 toward Au(III), Pt(IV), Pd(II) ions were studied in chloride solutions, including systems with 10 to 1000-fold excess of Fe(III), Cu(II), and Zn(II) over the precious metal ions content. The sorption capacities of TC-chitosans increase with DS and change in the row: Au(III) Pd(II) Pt(IV) ? Cu(II) Fe(III) Zn(II). The maximum sorption capacities of TC-chitosan with DS 0.9 for Pt(IV), Pd(II), and Au(III) were 1.24 mmol/g, 3.43 mmol/g, and 3.81 mmol/g, respectively. Characterization of precious metals oxidation states by the XPS method after the sorption on TC-chitosan revealed that the platinum and gold recovery occurred with reduction of Au(III) to Au(I)/Au(0) and Pt(IV) to Pt(II)????

\\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Carbohydrate Polymers\\2011, v. 85, p.854.pdf
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   C 89


    Critical temperatures and pressures of straight-chain alkanediols (C3 to C12) [Electronic resource] / E. D. Nikitin, A. P. Popov, N. S. Bogatishcheva, V. A. Kuznetsov // Fluid Phase Equilibria. - 2013. - Vol. 355. - С. 40-45. - Bibliogr. : p. 45 (32 ref.)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CRITICAL PROPERTIES -- THERMALLY UNSTABLE COMPOUNDS -- ALKANEDIOLS
Аннотация: The critical pressures pc and the critical temperatures Tc of diols with straight alkylchains HO(CH2)nOH and n = 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 have been measured. All the alkanediols studied decompose at near-critical temperatures. A pulse-heating method which allows measuring the critical properties of thermally unstable compounds has been used. The times of heating from the beginning of a pulse to the moment of reaching the critical temperature were from (0.03 to 0.46) ms. The short residence times provided little degradation of the substances in the course of the experiments. The uncertainties of the measurement of the critical properties of alkanediols are 0.04 pc and 0.015 Tc, where Tc is the absolute temperature. The critical properties obtained have been compared with the values measured earlier by various techniques. The experimental critical constants of alkanediols have also been compared with those calculated using the group-contribution methods of Lydersen, Wilson and Jasperson, and Marrero and Gani

\\\\expert2\\NBO\\Fluid Phase Equilibria\\2013, v.355, p. 40-45.pdf
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