Центральная Научная Библиотека УрО РАН

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   T 44


    The impact of immunomodulator compound from the group of substituted thiadiazines on the course of stress reaction [Electronic resource] / P. Sarapultsev, O. N. Chupakhin, S. Medvedeva, E. A. Mukhlynina, S. A. Brilliant, L. P. Sidorova, I. Danilova, A. Sarapultsev // International Immunopharmacology. - 2015. - Vol. 25, № 2. - С. 440-449. - Bibliogr. : p. 447-449 (101 ref)

ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
STRESS -- THIADIAZINES -- L-17 COMPOUND
Аннотация: A significant role of the stress response to many different diseases prompted a search for new specialized and non-specialized anti-stress agents. This study examines the effect of the compound L17 from the group of 5-phenyl substituted-6H-1,3,4-thiadiazine-2-amines, on the manifestations of the stress response. The authors used a standard model of immobilization stress, in which an animal was immobilized on its back for 6 ha day. Parameters of the morphological and functional states of the organs studied were measured and biochemical and enzyme-immunoassays were carried out on the first and second days. This study reveals that the main mechanism by which the L17 compound mediates of its anti-stress was by activation of macrophages on the second day of the experiments and the inhibition of apoptosis in the thymus. The results enable us to suggest that the compound L17 does not improve resistance to stress; however, it does lower the reaction to stress.

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    Pyrrolylquinoxaline-2-one derivative as a potent therapeutic factor for brain trauma rehabilitation / E. A. Dutysheva, M. A. Mikeladze, N. D. Aksenov [и др.] // Pharmaceutics. - 2020. - Vol. 12, № 5. - С. 414
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
APOPTOSIS -- CEREBROSPINAL FLUID -- HSP70 -- SMALL MOLECULE -- TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
Аннотация: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) often causes massive brain cell death accompanied by the accumulation of toxic factors in interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids. The persistence of the damaged brain area is not transient and may occur within days and weeks. Chaperone Hsp70 is known for its cytoprotective and antiapoptotic activity, and thus, a therapeutic approach based on chemically induced Hsp70 expression may become a promising approach to lower post-traumatic complications. To simulate the processes of secondary damage, we used an animal model of TBI and a cell model based on the cultivation of target cells in the presence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from injured rats. Here we present a novel low molecular weight substance, PQ-29, which induces the synthesis of Hsp70 and empowers the resistance of rat C6 glioma cells to the cytotoxic effect of rat cerebrospinal fluid taken from rats subjected to TBI. In an animal model of TBI, PQ-29 elevated the Hsp70 level in brain cells and significantly slowed the process of the apoptosis in acceptor cells in response to cerebrospinal fluid action. The compound was also shown to rescue the motor function of traumatized rats, thus proving its potential application in rehabilitation therapy after TBI.

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    Synthesis and approbation of new neuroprotective chemicals of pyrrolyl- and indolylazine classes in a cell model of Alzheimer's disease / E. A. Dutysheva, I. A. Utepova, M. A. Trestsova [et al.] // European journal of medicinal chemistry. - 2021. - Vol. 222. - P113577
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
PYRROLYLAZINES -- NEUROPROTECTORS -- CHAPERONES -- AMYLOID-BETA -- ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Аннотация: One of the major causes of neurodegeneration in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease is the accumulation of cytotoxic amyloid species within the intercellular compartments of the brain. The efficacy of the anti-proteotoxic mechanism based on the molecular chaperones Hsp70 and Hsp90 in numerous types of neurons is often low, while its pharmacological enhancement has been shown to ameliorate the physiological and cognitive functions of the brain. Suggesting that the chemicals able to induce heat shock protein synthesis and therefore rescue neural cells from cytotoxicity associated with amyloid, we have synthesized a group of pyrrolyl- and indolylazines that cause the accumulation of heat shock proteins, using a novel method of photocatalysis that is employed in green chemistry. The selected compounds were tested in a cell model of Alzheimer's disease and demonstrated a pronounced neuroprotective effect. These substances increased the survival of neurons, blocked the activation of β-galactosidase, and prevented apoptosis in neurons cultured in the presence of β-amyloid.

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