L 79 Liquid-phase oxidation of anthracene by hydrogen-peroxide in the presence of vanadium-oxide bronzes CuXV2O5 [Text] / S. Y. Men'shikov, A. V. Vurasko, L. A. Petrov, V. L. Volkov, A. A. Novoselova // Pet-Chem Equipment Corp. - 1992. - Vol. 32, N 2. - P128-130 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Vanadium oxide bronzes of the general formula CuXV2O5, where 0x1, catalyse the liquid-phase oxidation of anthracene H2O2. The anthracene conversion and the selectivity with respect to anthraquinone are maximum withing the region of beta- and xi-phases respectively close to the compositions CuO. 6V2O5 and CuO.95V2O5. |
C 78 Copper and Copper Oxides Nanopowders in the Oxidative Condensations of Phenylacetylene and Tert-Butylacetylene [Electronic resource] / O. A. Kuznetsova, E. F. Khmara, V. I. Filyakova, M. A. Uimin, A. E. Ermakov, C. K. Rhee, V. N. Charushin // Russian Journal of General Chemistry. - 2007. - Vol. 77, № 3. - P404-408. - Библиогр. : с. 408 (12 назв.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Transformations of phenylacetylene and tert-butylacetylene in the presence of copper and copper oxide (Cusub2/subO, CuO) nanopowders prepared by gas-phase condensation of copper in argon were studied. The reaction of phenylacetylene with copper oxide nanopowders having different phase compositions in the absence of a solvent at room temperature resulted in oxidative condensation of phenylacetylene and complex formation of the condensation product. The complex undergoes decomposition by the action of acids, bases, and compounds capable of forming complexes. According to the X-ray diffraction data, one of the products is a new “parquet” modification of diphenyldiacetylene. Under analogous conditions, tert-butylacetylene gave rise to a complex mixture of products among which di- tert-butyldiacetylene was identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. No copper complexes with the tert-butylacetylene condensation products were detected. \\\\expert2\\nbo\\Russian Journal of General Chemistry\\2007, V. 77, N 3, p.404.pdf |
S 61 Simultaneous transformation of a polynuclear complex and nitroxide in the reaction of the {Co6(O)2Piv10} cluster with 2,4,4,5,5-pentamethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazolyl-(3-oxide)-1-oxyl [Electronic resource] / E. Fursova, O. A. Kuznetsova, V. Ovcharenko, G. V. Romanenko, V. Ikorskii, I. L. Eremenko, A. A. Sidorov // Polyhedron. - 2007. - Vol. 26, № 9-11. - P2079-2088 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Polyhedron\\2007. v.26. p.2079.pdf |
F 94 From 3-chloromethyl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides to various substituted pyridines and 1,2,4-triazines [Electronic resource] / V. N. Kozhevnikov, D. N. Kozhevnikov, O. V. Shabunina, N. N. Kataeva, S. A. Yushchuk, V. L. Rusinov, O. N. Chupakhin // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 2005. - Vol. 54, № 9. - P2187-2196. - Библиогр. : с. 2196 (24 назв.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: An efficient strategy for the synthesis of new pyridine and 1,2,4-triazine derivatives starting from available 6-aryl-3-chloromethyl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides was proposed. The deoxygenative nucleophilic hydrogen substitution in the triazine-oxide ring, nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine atom in the side chain, and transformations of the 1,2,4-triazine ring into the pyridine ring via the inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reactions, being used in different orders, are a rather flexible tool for the functionalization of the titled heterocycles. The cyanide anion, indoles, thiophenols, amines, and triphenylphosphine were used as nucleophiles. The direct introduction of indole residues into the 1,2,4-triazine ring followed by the substitution of the chlorine atom by a residue of the primary or secondary aliphatic amine was found to be the most convenient method for the library synthesis. \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\2005, 54 (9), 2187-2196.pdf |
H 10 H-1 and C-13-NMR investigations on-adduct formation of 1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides and 3-chloro-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine with liquid ammonia and alkylamines [Text] / A. Rykowski, O. N. Chupakhin, D. N. Kozhevnikov, V. N. Kozhevnikov, V. L. Rusinov, der Plas H. C. Van // Heterocycles. - 2001. - Т. 55, № 1. - P127-133 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of the ?-adducts formed between 6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxide (1a), 3-ethyl-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxide (1b) and liquid ammonia, methylamine or dimethylamine are described, together with 1H NMR spectra of 3-chloro-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine (7) in liquid ammonia. The results of the NMR study have shown that the carbon C-5 in 1a-b and 7 is the preferred site for nucleophilic attack by liquid ammonia and alkylamines at low temperatures (from -75° to -20°C). The ?-adduct (5e) formed between 1a and dimethylamine at -75°C on heating to -20°C irreversibly converts to open-chain product (3a), via intermediary C-3 ?-adduct (6). The amination of 7 into 3-amino-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine (10) occurs via SN(AE) mechanism involving the isomerisation of the C-5 ?-adduct (8) into the C-3 ?-adduct (9) as confirmed by a 15N study with labeled liquid ammonia. |
R 30 Deoxygenative vs. vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen in reactions of 1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides with - alpha-halocarbanions [Text] / D. N. Kozhevnikov, V. L. Rusinov, O. N. Chupakhin, M. Makosza, A. Rykowski, E. Wolinska // European Journal of Organic Chemistry. - 2002. - № 8. - P1412-1416 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): AROMATIC SUBSTITUTION -- NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION -- NITROGEN HETEROCYCLES Аннотация: The 3,6-diaryl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides 1a-e undergo a nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen with the -halomethyl aryl sulfones 2, 3 and 7 by two alternative pathways: vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS) and/or an intramolecular deoxygenative process. The former pathway is found to dominate in the reaction of 1 with bromomethyl tolyl sulfone (7) yielding the 5-tosylmethyl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides 6, while the reaction with the chloromethyl aryl sulfones 2 and 3 leads to the 5-arylsulfonylchloromethyl-1,2,4-triazines 4 and 5, respectively, as the products of deoxygenative substitution. The reaction of 6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxide (1f) with the chloromethyl aryl sulfones 2 and 3 proceeds differently. At low temperature (-75 C) the products of the VNS reaction at position 5 (6f and 12f) are formed. At room temperature the 7-chloro-1-hydroxy-3-phenyl-7-(arylsulfonyl)-1,4,5-triazahepta-1,3,6-trienes 10f and 11f are obtained by addition of the carbanions 2 and 3 in the 3-position, followed by the ring opening of the resulting adduct. © Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002)???????? |
S 98 Synthesis of functionalised bipyridines by sequential nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen and cycloaddition in 1,2,4-triazine rings [Electronic resource] / D. N. Kozhevnikov, V. N. Kozhevnikov, T. V. Nikitina, V. L. Rusinov, O. N. Chupakhin, H. Neunhoeffer // Mendeleev Communications. - 2002. - Vol. 12, № 1. - P30-31 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): SYNTHESIS -- BIPYRIDINES -- TRIAZINE Аннотация: A new methodology for the synthesis of functionalised bipyridines by the direct cyanation of 3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxide through nucleophilic substitution for hydrogen followed by the transformation of the 1,2,4-triazine ring into the pyridine ring by the Diels–Alder reaction and, finally, the chemical conversion of the cyano group is described |
L 95 Low cost soft manufacturing process in book: Ceramic engineering an science proceedings [Text] / I. Balashov, P. Jayaweera, M. Hombostel, A. Sanjurjo, A. S. Lipilin, B. L. Kyzin, D. I. Bronin, Yu. G. Yatluk, V. V. Sevastianov // Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Advanced Ceramic and Composites in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. - 2005. - Vol. 26. - P41-47 : граф. - Библиогр.: p. 47 (5 ref.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): SOFC MANUFACTURING PROCESS -- SRI -- TMOC TECHNOLOGY -- DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROCHIMICA |
С 71 Спектральные проявления активных центров на поверхности наноразмерного оксида меди = Ftir study of the active centers on surface of ultrafine copper oxide [] / В. Г. Харчук, О. В. Корякова, Е. Ф. Хмара, М. А. Уймин // Аналитика и контроль. - 2005. - Т. 9, № 4. - С. 423-427. - Библиогр.: с. 427 (10 назв.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Приводятся результаты ИК спектроскопического изучения активных центров нанокристаллических оксидов меди, основанного на выделении специфических взаимодействий молекул-зондов: H2O, CO2, NH3 |
А 43 Активность гидрогеля диоксида циркония в реакции жидкофазного окисления 2,3,5-триметил-1,4-гидрохинона =The activity of zirconium (IV) oxide hydrogel in liquid phase oxidation of 2.3.5-threemetyl-1.4-hydroquinon [] / О. В. Кузнецова, В. Г. Харчук, О. В. Корякова, Л. А. Петров // Аналитика и контроль. - 2006. - Т. 10, № 2. - С. 126-130. - Библиогр.: с. 130 (10 назв.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Методом начальных скоростей изучено влияние гидрогеля оксида циркония (IV) на процесс жидкофазного окисления дегидрирования 2,3,5-триметил-1,4-гидрохинони в водно-метанольном растворе. Отмечено, что введение гидрогеля ингибирует реакцию, зависимость начальных скоростей от содержания геля в реакции имеет нелинейный характер. Методом ИК спектроскопии изучены ассоциативные взаимодействия между ингредиентами реакции |
S 98 Synthesis and sorption properties of new hybrid chelating sorbents with ?-alanine functional groups [Electronic resource] / Yu. G. Yatluk, D. V. Eremin, L. K. Neudachina, Yu. A. Skorik // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 2004. - Vol. 53, № 12. - P2730-2735 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: A series of gamma-aminopropylsilylated sorbents was obtained from different oxide supports (silica gels, silica fillers, macroporous glasses, alumina) and by the direct synthesis (hydrolytic polycondensation of tetraalkoxysilanes with gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane). The highest degree of immobilization was achieved for silicas, while the most convenient solvent was methanol. Sorbents with beta-alanine functional groups were obtained by the subsequent reaction with acrylic acid. The degree of beta-carboxyethylation was 1.3–1.9, and the highest content of functional groups (vCOOH = 3.23 mmol g–1) was achieved for carboxyethylated xero gel synthesized by the copolycondensation of tetraethoxysilane with -aminopropyltriethoxysilane. The sorbents containing beta-alanine possess a higher selectivity of Cu2+ ion sorption than the initial gamma-aminopropylsilylated sorbents \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\2004, 53 (12), 2730.pdf |
H 62 Heterospin complexes based on dinuclear CuII triketonate and nitroxides [Electronic resource] / V. Ovcharenko, S. V. Fokin, G. V. Romanenko, V. Ikorskii, R. S. Sagdeev, D. S. Yachevskii, D. L. Chizhov, V. N. Charushin // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 2006. - Vol. 55, № 11. - P1904-1908 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Heterospin complexes of bis(?2-1,1,2,2,8,8,9,9-octafluorononane-3,5,7-trionato)dicopper(II) ([Cu2L2]) with nitronyl nitroxides 2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-oxyl 3-oxide (2) and 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(3-pyridinyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-oxyl 3-oxide (1) were synthesized and structurally characterized. Crystals of the complexes are formed by the discrete bis[1-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-3-oxide-1-oxyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole]-bis (?2-1,1,2,2,8,8,9,9-octafluorononane-3,5,7-trionato)dicopper(II) etherate (3) and bis[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-3-oxide-1-oxyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine]-bis (?2-1,1,2,2,8,8,9,9-octafluorononane-3,5,7-trionato)dicopper(II) (4) molecules. Each Cu atom of the dinuclear chelate fragment coordinates one paramagnetic ligand through the N atom of the pyrazole or pyridine fragment, respectively. In complex 3, the paramagnetic ligands are located on one side of the plane of the chelate fragment, whereas the ligands in complex 4 are located above and below the plane of the chelate fragment. The magnetic properties of complexes 3 and 4 are determined by dominant antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between the unpaired electrons of the CuII atoms in the dinuclear Cu2L2 moiety \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\2006, 55 (11), 1904.pdf |
M 78 Mochul`skaya, N. N. Three-component cyclization of hydroxylamino-substituted quinoline with reactive methylene compounds and formaldehyde: new method for the synthesis of 7-(isoxazolidin-2-yl)-6-fluoroquinolones [Electronic resource] / N. N. Mochul`skaya, L. P. Sidorova, V. N. Charushin // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 2002. - Vol. 51, № 11. - P2106-2108 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: A one-step procedure was developed for the synthesis of new 6-fluoro-7-(isoxazolidin-2-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolines. The procedure is based on the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the azomethine oxide and 1,1-disubstituted alkenes, which are generated in situ from 6-fluoro-7-hydroxylamino-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and CH-active compounds (dialkyl malonates, ethyl acetoacetate), respectively, in the presence of formaldehyde at 100—120 °C \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\2002, 51 (11), 2106.pdf |
R 45 Research of Nanosized Metal Oxide Action on Regio- and Stereoselectivity of the Multicomponent Hantzsch Reaction [Text] / Yu. A. Titova, O. V. Fedorova, I. G. Ovchinnikova, M. S. Valova, O. V. Koryakova, G. L. Rusinov, V. N. Charushin // IV International Conference "Multi-Component Reactions and Related Chemistry", Ekaterinburg, 24-28 May 2009. - Екатеринбург, 2009. - PS 44 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ |
Z 99 [1,5]Sigmatropic shift of hydrogen in amination of 3-pyrrolidino-1,2,4- triazine 4-oxide [Text] / O. N. Chupakhin, V. N. Kozhevnikov, D. N. Kozhevnikov, V. L. Rusinov // Tetrahedron Letters. - 1999. - Vol. 40, № 33. - P6099-6100. - Bibliogr. : p. 6100 (11 ref.) Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Кл.слова (ненормированные): AMINATION -- DERIVATIVE -- PYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVE -- TRIAZINE DERIVATIVE Аннотация: The reaction of 3-pyrrolidino-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxide with ammonia leads to the product of tele-substitution of pyrrolidine - 5-amino-1,2,4-triazine 4-oxide. Sigmatropic shift of hydrogen postulated for such reactions has been proved by isolation of key intermediates. |
S 10 S-N(H) reactions of pyrazine N-oxides and 1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides with CH-active compounds [Electronic resource] / D. N. Kozhevnikov, I. S. Kovalev, A. M. Prokhorov, V. L. Rusinov, O. N. Chupakhin // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 2003. - Vol. 52, № 7. - P1588-1594 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: Nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen in pyrazine N-oxides under the action of CH-active compounds requires activation with acylating agents. This activation facilitates aromatization of intermediate H adducts via elimination of the acid residue to form substituted pyrazines. More electrophilic 1,2,4-triazine 4-oxides react with carbanions derived from CH-active compounds without additional activation according to a scheme, which has previously been unknown for azine N-oxides. This scheme involves aromatization of H adducts through elimination of water by the E1cb mechanism. The reaction products occur in DMSO-d6 solutions predominantly as 6-methylene-1,6-dihydropyrazines and 5-methylene-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazines.??nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen - 1,2,4-triazine 4-oxide - pyrazine 1-oxide - carbanion - CH-active compounds?? \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\2003, 52 (7), 1588.pdf |
S 10 S-N(H) reactions of 1,2,4-triazine N-oxides, pyrazine N-oxides, and pterin N-oxides with arenethiols [Electronic resource] / D. N. Kozhevnikov, I. S. Kovalev, V. L. Rusinov, O. N. Chupakhin // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 2001. - Vol. 50, № 6. - P1068-1071 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: 1,2,4-Triazine 4-oxides were found to enter into the reactions of nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen with S-nucleophiles (arenethiols) in the presence of acylating agents and trifluoroacetic acid. The reactions proceeded with loss of the N-oxide function to form 5-arylthio-1,2,4-triazines. 2-Amino-3-ethoxycarbonylpyrazine 1-oxides and 2-amino-4-oxopterin 8-oxides react with arenethiol analogously \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\2001, 50 (6), 1068.pdf |
R 30 Reactivity of nanocrystalline copper oxide and its modification under magnetic field [Text] / A. Ye. Yermakov [и др.] // Solid State ionics. - 2004. - Vol. 172, № 1-4. - P317-323 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: The influence of magnetic field on the rate of oxidative dehydrogenation of 2,3,5-trimetyl-1,4-hydroquinone (TMHQ) to 2,3,5-trimetyl-1,4-benzoquinone (TMBQ) with catalysts based on copper oxide nanopowders has been investigated. The initial transformation rate of TMHQ and the final product yield greatly increase after a preliminary magnetization of nanopowders. The adsorption ability of Cu-oxide-based nanopowders with respect to ammonia enhances by 1.5 after their magnetization. Physical mechanism of reactivity variation of CuO nanopowders under the influence of weak stationary external magnetic field (H?3 kOe) has been proposed. As a result of magnetic field influence, the ferromagnetic regions with modified spin and charge state have appeared in an antiferromagnetic CuO of nonstoichiometric composition. These regions can be new catalytic or adsorption centers \\\\Cserver\\dist\\НБО\\Электронная библиотека_Библиогр1\\Solid State Ionics\\2004, v.172, N 1-4, p.317.pdf |
S 10 S- N(H) Reaction of lithiated nitronyl nitroxide with quinoline N-oxide [Electronic resource] / V. Ovcharenko, O. N. Chupakhin, I. S. Kovalev, E. V. Tretyakov, G. V. Romanenko // Russian Chemical Bulletin (Translation of Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya). - 2008. - Vol. 57, № 10. - P2227-2229 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: The SNH reaction of lithiated 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-oxyl 3-oxide with quinoline N-oxide affords 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(1-oxidoquinolin-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-1-oxyl 3-oxide \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Russian Chemical Bulletin\\2008, 57 (10), 2227-2229.pdf |
K 79 Kovalev, I. S. Reaction of 2-pyridyllithium with azine N-oxides. Simple and convenient method for the synthesis of 2,2-bipyridine 1-oxide and 2,2:6,2:62-tetrapyridine 1-oxide [Electronic resource] / I. S. Kovalev, V. L. Rusinov, O. N. Chupakhin // Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. - 2009. - Vol. 45, № 2. - P176-181 Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Аннотация: In the reaction of 2-pyridyllithium with quinoline 1-oxide and isoquinoline 2-oxide a nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen occurs to form the corresponding pyridin-2-ylquinolines. A dimerization of the substrate occurs with pyridine 1-oxide, 2,2-bipyridine 1-oxide or quinoxaline N-oxide. A similar dimerization in good yield occurs when treating azine N-oxides with tert-butyllithium and this serves as a simple and convenient method for preparing bi- and tetrapyridines \\\\Expert2\\nbo\\Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds\\2009, v.45, N 2, p.176.pdf |