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1.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   B 27


    Bartuli, E.
    Visual and instrumental investigations of a copper-water loop heat pipe [Электронный ресурс] / E. Bartuli, S. V. Vershinin, Yu. F. Maydanik // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2013. - Vol.61, №1. - P35-40
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CONDENSATION -- COPPER-WATER LOOP HEAT PIPE -- FLAT GAP CONDENSER
Аннотация: Visual and instrumental investigations of the processes of condensation and redistribution of a working fluid in a loop heat pipe have been carried out. This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of the heat transfer and hydrodynamics during the condensation of water vapor in a flat gap condenser measuring 80 × 40 × 1 mm. Investigations have been conducted at a condenser cooling temperature of 20, 40 and 60 °. During all operating modes a stratified two-phase flow and film condensation have been observed. The temperature field in the condenser has been measured, and the heat-transfer coefficients and the thermal resistances have been determined

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2.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   B 27


    Bartuli, E.
    Visual and instrumental investigations of a copper-water loop heat pipe [Электронный ресурс] / E. Bartuli, S. V. Vershinin, Yu. F. Maydanik // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2013. - Vol.61, №1. - P35-40
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CONDENSATION -- COPPER-WATER LOOP HEAT PIPE -- FLAT GAP CONDENSER
Аннотация: Visual and instrumental investigations of the processes of condensation and redistribution of a working fluid in a loop heat pipe have been carried out. This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of the heat transfer and hydrodynamics during the condensation of water vapor in a flat gap condenser measuring 80 × 40 × 1 mm. Investigations have been conducted at a condenser cooling temperature of 20, 40 and 60 °. During all operating modes a stratified two-phase flow and film condensation have been observed. The temperature field in the condenser has been measured, and the heat-transfer coefficients and the thermal resistances have been determined

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3.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   C 51


    Chernysheva, M. A.
    Heat transfer during condensation of moving steam in a narrow channel / M. A. Chernysheva, S. V. Vershinin, Yu. F. Maydanik // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2009. - Vol.52, №11-12. - С. 2437-2443
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
INTUBE CONDENSATION -- TWO-PHASE FLOW -- LOOP HEAT PIPE
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of experimental investigation of heat transfer and hydrodynamics during condensation of moving steam in a narrow channel of square cross-section 2 mm × 2 mm. The channel had a serpentine shape, the channel length was 660 mm. An experimental cell simulated conditions of heat transfer in the condenser of loop heat pipes. The steam velocity at the channel inlet ranged from 13 to 52 m/s, the pressure was 1 atm. The temperature of the cooling water varied from 70 to 95 °C. The annular flow pattern was noted in the whole range of the regime parameters. There was a clear boundary between the condensation zone and the zone occupied by the condensed phase downstream. Temperature has measured along the channel, and the heat-transfer coefficients have been determined. The coefficient values varied from 10,000 to 55,000 W/K m2 depending on the steam velocity at the channel inlet and the cooling temperature. The efficiency of the condenser – heat exchanger has been investigated

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4.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   C 51


    Chernysheva, M. A.
    Heat transfer during condensation of moving steam in a narrow channel / M. A. Chernysheva, S. V. Vershinin, Yu. F. Maydanik // International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2009. - Vol.52, №11-12. - С. 2437-2443
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
INTUBE CONDENSATION -- TWO-PHASE FLOW -- LOOP HEAT PIPE
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of experimental investigation of heat transfer and hydrodynamics during condensation of moving steam in a narrow channel of square cross-section 2 mm × 2 mm. The channel had a serpentine shape, the channel length was 660 mm. An experimental cell simulated conditions of heat transfer in the condenser of loop heat pipes. The steam velocity at the channel inlet ranged from 13 to 52 m/s, the pressure was 1 atm. The temperature of the cooling water varied from 70 to 95 °C. The annular flow pattern was noted in the whole range of the regime parameters. There was a clear boundary between the condensation zone and the zone occupied by the condensed phase downstream. Temperature has measured along the channel, and the heat-transfer coefficients have been determined. The coefficient values varied from 10,000 to 55,000 W/K m2 depending on the steam velocity at the channel inlet and the cooling temperature. The efficiency of the condenser – heat exchanger has been investigated

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5.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   H 65


   
    High heat flux loop heat pipes / M. T. North, D. B. Sarraf, J. H. Rosenfeld, Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin // 6th European Symposium on Space Environmental Control Systems: Noordwijk, Netherlands, 20-22 may 1997 . - 1997. - Vol. 400. - С. 371-376
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- POWER LOADS -- GRAVITATIONAL HEADS
Аннотация: Loop Heat Pipes (LHPs) can transport very large thermal power loads, over long distances, through flexible, small diameter tubes and gravitational heads. While recent transported as much as 1500 W, the peak heat flux through a LHP's evaporator has been limited to about 0.07 MW/m(2). This limitation is due to the arrangement of vapor passages next to the heat load which is one of the conditions necessary to ensure self priming of the device. This paper describes work aimed at raising this limit by threefold to tenfold. Two approaches were pursued. One optimized the vapor passage geometry for the high heat flux conditions. The geometry improved the heat flow into the wick and working fluid. This approach also employed a finer pored wick to support higher vapor flow losses. The second approach used a bidisperse wick material within the circumferential vapor passages. The bidisperse material increased the thermal conductivity and the evaporative surface area in the region of highest heat flux, while providing a flow path for the vapor. Proof-of-concept devices were fabricated and tested for each approach. Both devices operated as designed and both demonstrated operation at a heat flux of 0.70 MW/m(2) This performance exceeded the known state of the art by a factor of more than six for both conventional heat pipes and for loop heat pipes using ammonia. In addition, the bidisperse-wick device demonstrated boiling heat transfer coefficients up to 100,000 W/m(2).K, and the fine pored device demonstrated an orientation independence with its performance essentially unaffected by whether its evaporator was positioned above, below or level with the condenser

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6.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   H 65


   
    High heat flux loop heat pipes / M. T. North, D. B. Sarraf, J. H. Rosenfeld, Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin // 6th European Symposium on Space Environmental Control Systems: Noordwijk, Netherlands, 20-22 may 1997 . - 1997. - Vol. 400. - С. 371-376
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- POWER LOADS -- GRAVITATIONAL HEADS
Аннотация: Loop Heat Pipes (LHPs) can transport very large thermal power loads, over long distances, through flexible, small diameter tubes and gravitational heads. While recent transported as much as 1500 W, the peak heat flux through a LHP's evaporator has been limited to about 0.07 MW/m(2). This limitation is due to the arrangement of vapor passages next to the heat load which is one of the conditions necessary to ensure self priming of the device. This paper describes work aimed at raising this limit by threefold to tenfold. Two approaches were pursued. One optimized the vapor passage geometry for the high heat flux conditions. The geometry improved the heat flow into the wick and working fluid. This approach also employed a finer pored wick to support higher vapor flow losses. The second approach used a bidisperse wick material within the circumferential vapor passages. The bidisperse material increased the thermal conductivity and the evaporative surface area in the region of highest heat flux, while providing a flow path for the vapor. Proof-of-concept devices were fabricated and tested for each approach. Both devices operated as designed and both demonstrated operation at a heat flux of 0.70 MW/m(2) This performance exceeded the known state of the art by a factor of more than six for both conventional heat pipes and for loop heat pipes using ammonia. In addition, the bidisperse-wick device demonstrated boiling heat transfer coefficients up to 100,000 W/m(2).K, and the fine pored device demonstrated an orientation independence with its performance essentially unaffected by whether its evaporator was positioned above, below or level with the condenser

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7.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   H 65


   
    High heat flux loop heat pipes / M. T. North, D. B. Sarraf, J. H. Rosenfeld, Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin // SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL FORUM (STAIF-97), PTS 1-3: 1ST CONFERENCE ON FUTURE SCIENCE & EARTH SCIENCE MISSIONS; 1ST CONFERENCE ON SYNERGISTIC POWER & PROPULSION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY; 1ST CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF THERMOPHYSICS IN MICROGRAVITY; 2ND CONFERENCE ON COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE; - 2ND CONFERENCE ON NEXT GENERATION LAUNCH SYSTEMS; 14TH SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE NUCLEAR POWER AND PROPULSION, ALBUQUERQUE, 26-30 JAN, 1997 . - 1997. - Vol.387. - С. 561-566
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- THERMAL POWER LOADS -- VAPOR FLOW LOSSES
Аннотация: Loop Heat Pipes (LHPs) can transport very large thermal power loads, over long distances, through flexible, small diameter tubes and against high gravitational heads. While recent LHPs have transported as much as 1500 W, the peak heat flux through a LHP's evaporator has been limited to about 0.07 MW/m(2). This limitation is due to the arrangement of vapor passages next to the heat load which is one of the conditions necessary to ensure self priming of the device. This paper describes work aimed at raising this limit by threefold to tenfold. Two approaches were pursued. One optimized the vapor passage geometry for the high heat flux conditions. The geometry improved the heat flow into the wick and working fluid. This approach also employed a finer pored wick to support higher vapor flow losses. The second approach used a bidisperse wick material within the circumferential vapor passages. The bidisperse material increased the thermal conductivity and the evaporative surface area in the region of highest heat flux, while providing a flow path for the vapor. Proof-of-concept devices were fabricated and tested for each approach. Both devices operated as designed and both demonstrated operation at a heat flux of 0.70 MW/m(2). This performance exceeded the known state of the art by a factor of more than six for both conventional heat pipes and for loop heat pipes using ammonia. In addition, the bidisperse-wick device demonstrated boiling heat transfer coefficients up to 100,000 W/m(2) K, and the fine pored device demonstrated an orientation independence with its performance essentially unaffected by whether its evaporator was positioned above, below or level with the condenser

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8.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   H 65


   
    High heat flux loop heat pipes / M. T. North, D. B. Sarraf, J. H. Rosenfeld, Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin // SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL FORUM (STAIF-97), PTS 1-3: 1ST CONFERENCE ON FUTURE SCIENCE & EARTH SCIENCE MISSIONS; 1ST CONFERENCE ON SYNERGISTIC POWER & PROPULSION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY; 1ST CONFERENCE ON APPLICATIONS OF THERMOPHYSICS IN MICROGRAVITY; 2ND CONFERENCE ON COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE; - 2ND CONFERENCE ON NEXT GENERATION LAUNCH SYSTEMS; 14TH SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE NUCLEAR POWER AND PROPULSION, ALBUQUERQUE, 26-30 JAN, 1997 . - 1997. - Vol.387. - С. 561-566
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LOOP HEAT PIPES -- THERMAL POWER LOADS -- VAPOR FLOW LOSSES
Аннотация: Loop Heat Pipes (LHPs) can transport very large thermal power loads, over long distances, through flexible, small diameter tubes and against high gravitational heads. While recent LHPs have transported as much as 1500 W, the peak heat flux through a LHP's evaporator has been limited to about 0.07 MW/m(2). This limitation is due to the arrangement of vapor passages next to the heat load which is one of the conditions necessary to ensure self priming of the device. This paper describes work aimed at raising this limit by threefold to tenfold. Two approaches were pursued. One optimized the vapor passage geometry for the high heat flux conditions. The geometry improved the heat flow into the wick and working fluid. This approach also employed a finer pored wick to support higher vapor flow losses. The second approach used a bidisperse wick material within the circumferential vapor passages. The bidisperse material increased the thermal conductivity and the evaporative surface area in the region of highest heat flux, while providing a flow path for the vapor. Proof-of-concept devices were fabricated and tested for each approach. Both devices operated as designed and both demonstrated operation at a heat flux of 0.70 MW/m(2). This performance exceeded the known state of the art by a factor of more than six for both conventional heat pipes and for loop heat pipes using ammonia. In addition, the bidisperse-wick device demonstrated boiling heat transfer coefficients up to 100,000 W/m(2) K, and the fine pored device demonstrated an orientation independence with its performance essentially unaffected by whether its evaporator was positioned above, below or level with the condenser

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9.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   I-70


   
    Investigation of a compact copper–water loop heap pipe with a flat evaporator / Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin, M. Chernysheva, S. Yushakova // Applied Thermal Engineering. - 2011. - Vol.31, №16. - С. 3533-3541. - Библиогр.: с. 3541 (22 ref.)
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ELECTRONICS COOLING -- LOOP HEAT PIPE -- FLAT–OVAL EVAPORATOR
Аннотация: A compact copper–water loop heat pipe (LHP) with an effective length of 310 mm equipped with a flat–oval evaporator measuring 80 (L) × 42 (W) × 7 (H) has been tested. The vapor line and the condenser had the same internal diameter of 5.4 mm. The internal diameter of the liquid line was 3.4 mm. Tests were conducted with a heat source which had a heating surface of 30 mm × 30 mm. The condenser was cooled by running water with a temperature of 20 °C. In the horizontal position the device has exhibited serviceability in the heat load range from 5 W to 1200 W at vapor temperatures from 26.5 °C to 103.4 °C. The maximum capacity was achieved at a heat source temperature of 143.5 °C, when the LHP thermal resistance was equal to 0.044 °C/W. The corresponding values of thermal resistance for the evaporator and the condenser were at a level of 0.006 °C/W and 0.038 °C/W. A minimum thermal resistance of 0.097 °C/W for the “heat source–LHP–cooling water” system was obtained at a heat load of about 700 W, at which the temperature of the heat source was 87 °C

\\\\expert2\\NBO\\Applied Thermal Engineering\\2011, v. 31, p.3533.pdf
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10.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   I-70


   
    Investigation of a compact copper–water loop heap pipe with a flat evaporator / Yu. F. Maydanik, S. V. Vershinin, M. Chernysheva, S. Yushakova // Applied Thermal Engineering. - 2011. - Vol.31, №16. - С. 3533-3541. - Библиогр.: с. 3541 (22 ref.)
ББК 53
Рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ELECTRONICS COOLING -- LOOP HEAT PIPE -- FLAT–OVAL EVAPORATOR
Аннотация: A compact copper–water loop heat pipe (LHP) with an effective length of 310 mm equipped with a flat–oval evaporator measuring 80 (L) × 42 (W) × 7 (H) has been tested. The vapor line and the condenser had the same internal diameter of 5.4 mm. The internal diameter of the liquid line was 3.4 mm. Tests were conducted with a heat source which had a heating surface of 30 mm × 30 mm. The condenser was cooled by running water with a temperature of 20 °C. In the horizontal position the device has exhibited serviceability in the heat load range from 5 W to 1200 W at vapor temperatures from 26.5 °C to 103.4 °C. The maximum capacity was achieved at a heat source temperature of 143.5 °C, when the LHP thermal resistance was equal to 0.044 °C/W. The corresponding values of thermal resistance for the evaporator and the condenser were at a level of 0.006 °C/W and 0.038 °C/W. A minimum thermal resistance of 0.097 °C/W for the “heat source–LHP–cooling water” system was obtained at a heat load of about 700 W, at which the temperature of the heat source was 87 °C

\\\\expert2\\NBO\\Applied Thermal Engineering\\2011, v. 31, p.3533.pdf
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