Центральная Научная Библиотека УрО РАН

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/G 15
Автор(ы) : Galashev A. E., Rakhmanova O. R.
Заглавие : Computer simulation of the cluster destruction of stratospheric ozone by bromine
Место публикации : Chinese Physics B . - 2012. - Vol. 21, №11. - С. 113602
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bromine ions --infrared and raman spectra--water clusters
Аннотация: The interaction of (Br -) iH 2O) 50-i, 0 ≤ i ≤ 6 clusters with oxygen and ozone molecules is investigated by the method of molecular dynamics simulation. The ozone molecules as well as the bromine ions do not leave the cluster during the calculation of 25 ps. The ability of the cluster containing molecular oxygen to absorb the infrared (IR) radiation is reduced in the frequency range of 0 ≤ ω ≤ 3500 cm -1 when the number of the bromine ions in the cluster grows. The intensity of the Raman spectrum is not changed significantly when the Br - ions are added to the ozone-containing system. The power of the emitted IR radiation is increased when the number of bromine ions grows in the oxygen-containing system. The data obtained in this study on the IR and the Raman spectra of the water clusters that contain ozone, oxygen, and Br - can be used to develop an investigation of the mechanisms of ozone depletion
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/G 15
Автор(ы) : Galashev A. E., Rakhmanova O. R., Novruzova O. A.
Заглавие : Computational study of interaction of bromine ions with clusters (O2)6(H2O)50 and (O3)6(H2O)50
Место публикации : High Temperature. - 2011. - Vol.49, №4. - С. 528-538
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): flexible molecules--ir spectrum--molecular dynamics
Аннотация: Abstract-Interaction of bromine ions with water clusters that have absorbed the molecules of oxygen and ozone is studied using a molecular-dynamics simulation of flexible molecules. The cases of location of Br-ions on the surface and in the bulk of the cluster are described. Water clusters with ozone molecules remain stable during their interaction with the Br - ions, while oxygen molecules are found to evaporate from the cluster when Br - ions appear in its bulk. In the presence of Br - ions, the infrared spectra of systems with O 3 molecules are observed to be intensified. The intensities of the IR spectra with O 2 molecules may both increase and decrease depending on the arrangement of the Br - ions. The Raman spectra are sensitive to the appearance of Br - ions only for systems that contain oxygen molecules. As a result of interaction with the Br-ions, the power of IR radiation emitted by the clusters can not only increase, but also decrease
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/G 15
Автор(ы) : Galashev A. E., Rakhmanova O. R., Novruzova O. A.
Заглавие : Spectral characteristics of water clusters in the interaction with ozone molecules and bromide ions
Место публикации : Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B. - 2011. - Vol.5, №3. - С. 450-460
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bromine ions --infrared spectra--ozone
Аннотация: The molecular dynamics method is used to study the interaction of the (Br -) i(H 2O) 50-i clusters in a medium of water vapor with ozone molecules. The clusters absorb O 3 molecules and retain them, along with Br - ions, for a 25-ps-long calculation procedure. The presence of bromide ions results in significant increases in the values of the real and imaginary parts of the relative permittivity. The addition of bromide ions causes a significant increase in the integrated IR radiation absorption intensities and in the radiant power emitted by the clusters. The addition of Br - ions only slightly affects the intensity of the Raman spectra until the number of Br - reaches six, when a dramatic decrease of the integrated intensity of this spectrum occurs. Bromide ions absorbed by water clusters produce a much more lasting impact on the ozone molecules trapped by the cluster than chlorine ions do, all other things being e
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