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Общее количество найденных документов : 46
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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/S 81
Автор(ы) : Perminov S. A., Lipnyagov E. V., Ermakov G. V., Parshakova M. A.
Заглавие : Statistical properties of fluctuation boiling centers on the wall of a silylated glass cell for n-pentane near the boundary of attainable superheat
Место публикации : International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2013. - Vol.57, №1. - С. 429-431
Примечания : Bibliogr. : p. 431 (11 ref.)
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): boiling-up--heterogeneous --liquids
Аннотация: High-speed video has been first used to show visually the existence of reproducible fluctuation boiling centers on a solid wall of an experimental cell for liquids superheated to the attainable superheat boundary. The main statistical characteristics of fluctuation centers have been calculated with allowance for censoring. The nonstationarity of a fluctuation process leading to the appearance of a nucleus capable of spontaneous growth has been shown. The change in the density of distribution of probabilities of boiling-up on an ensemble of centers with an increase in their number has been demonstrated. With an increase in the number of centers the probability of observation of large lifetimes of a liquid in the state of superheating decreases rapidly
\\\\expert2\\NBO\\International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer\\2013, v.57, p.429-431.pdf
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/S 81
Автор(ы) : Perminov S. A., Lipnyagov E. V., Ermakov G. V., Parshakova M. A.
Заглавие : Statistical properties of fluctuation boiling centers on the wall of a silylated glass cell for n-pentane near the boundary of attainable superheat
Место публикации : International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. - 2013. - Vol.57, №1. - С. 429-431
Примечания : Bibliogr. : p. 431 (11 ref.)
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): boiling-up--heterogeneous --liquids
Аннотация: High-speed video has been first used to show visually the existence of reproducible fluctuation boiling centers on a solid wall of an experimental cell for liquids superheated to the attainable superheat boundary. The main statistical characteristics of fluctuation centers have been calculated with allowance for censoring. The nonstationarity of a fluctuation process leading to the appearance of a nucleus capable of spontaneous growth has been shown. The change in the density of distribution of probabilities of boiling-up on an ensemble of centers with an increase in their number has been demonstrated. With an increase in the number of centers the probability of observation of large lifetimes of a liquid in the state of superheating decreases rapidly
\\\\expert2\\NBO\\International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer\\2013, v.57, p.429-431.pdf
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/R 45
Автор(ы) : Reshetnikov A. V., Skokov V. N., Koverda V. P.
Заглавие : Relaxation and power spectra of low-frequency fluctuations in foams
Место публикации : Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics. - 2012. - Vol.53, №6. - С. 834-838
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): foam formation--low-frequency fluctuations--power spectrum
Аннотация: The dynamics of foam formation in a water-glycerin solution was studied to establish the relationship between the relaxation characteristics and the fluctuation power spectrum for a stochastic process. Foaming occurred during the dissociation of the gas-saturated solution and during bubbling of the solution through a porous filter. Two types of relaxation of the foam-exponential and power-law-were revealed. The power-law type of relaxation was observed upon exposure to ultrasound. Relationships between the type of relaxation and the distribution of lowfrequency fluctuations and power spectra was established
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/R 45
Автор(ы) : Reshetnikov A. V., Skokov V. N., Koverda V. P.
Заглавие : Relaxation and power spectra of low-frequency fluctuations in foams
Место публикации : Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics. - 2012. - Vol.53, №6. - С. 834-838
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): foam formation--low-frequency fluctuations--power spectrum
Аннотация: The dynamics of foam formation in a water-glycerin solution was studied to establish the relationship between the relaxation characteristics and the fluctuation power spectrum for a stochastic process. Foaming occurred during the dissociation of the gas-saturated solution and during bubbling of the solution through a porous filter. Two types of relaxation of the foam-exponential and power-law-were revealed. The power-law type of relaxation was observed upon exposure to ultrasound. Relationships between the type of relaxation and the distribution of lowfrequency fluctuations and power spectra was established
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5.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/K 79
Автор(ы) : Koverda V. P., Skokov V. N.
Заглавие : Statistics of fluctuations with a 1/f spectrum at phase transitions in a spatially distributed system
Место публикации : Physica A. - 2011. - Vol. 390, № 13. - С. 2468-2479
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 1/f-noise--first passage time--avalanches
Аннотация: A study has been made on the statistics of fluctuations in a spatially distributed system, which describes the interaction of nonequilibrium phase transitions. It is shown that at a certain intensity of external white noise acting on phase transitions, the time and spatial spectra of fluctuations have power laws S(f)∼f−α and S(k)∼k−γ. The dependence of the exponents α and γ on the value of the diffusion coefficient determining the spatial interaction of fluctuations have been found. Extreme low-frequency fluctuations has been revealed and distribution functions of their duration P(τ)∼τ−β and size P(s)∼s−ν have been determined. It has been found that the exponent α of the frequency dependence of time spectra and the exponent β of the distribution function of the fluctuation duration are related by the relation α+β=2. The exponent of the spatial spectrum γ and the exponent of the size distribution function ν are related by a similar relation: γ+ν=2. The results of experimental studies on fluctuations in a typical nonequilibrium phase transition such as transient modes of water boiling on a wire heater are presented. It was demonstrated that the critical exponents, which describe the power dependence of power spectra of fluctuations and the amplitude distribution of extreme surges, are related by the relation α+β=2 both in experiments and in the theoretical model of interacting heterogeneous phase transitions
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/K 79
Автор(ы) : Koverda V. P., Skokov V. N.
Заглавие : Entropy maximum in a nonlinear system with the 1/f fluctuation spectrum
Место публикации : Technical Physics. - 2011. - Vol.56, №11. - С. 1539-1545
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fluctuations --1/f spectrum --gibbs-shannon informational entropy
Аннотация: Analysis of the control and subordination is carried out for the system of nonlinear stochastic equations describing fluctuations with the 1/f spectrum and with the interaction of nonequilibrium phase transitions. It is shown that the control equation of the system has a distribution function that decreases upon an increase in the argument in the same way as the Gaussian distribution function. Therefore, this function can be used for determining the Gibbs-Shannon informational entropy. The local maximum of this entropy is determined, which corresponds to tuning of the stochastic equations to criticality and indicates the stability of fluctuations with the 1/f spectrum. The values of parameter q appearing in the definition of these entropies are determined from the condition that the coordinates of the Gibbs-Shannon entropy maximum coincide with the coordinates of the Tsallis entropy maximum and the Renyi entropy maximum for distribution functions with a power dependence
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7.

Вид документа :
Шифр издания : 53/K 79
Автор(ы) : Koverda V. P., Skokov V. N.
Заглавие : Statistics of fluctuations with a 1/f spectrum at phase transitions in a spatially distributed system
Место публикации : Physica A. - 2011. - Vol. 390, № 13. - С. 2468-2479
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): 1/f-noise--first passage time--avalanches
Аннотация: A study has been made on the statistics of fluctuations in a spatially distributed system, which describes the interaction of nonequilibrium phase transitions. It is shown that at a certain intensity of external white noise acting on phase transitions, the time and spatial spectra of fluctuations have power laws S(f)∼f−α and S(k)∼k−γ. The dependence of the exponents α and γ on the value of the diffusion coefficient determining the spatial interaction of fluctuations have been found. Extreme low-frequency fluctuations has been revealed and distribution functions of their duration P(τ)∼τ−β and size P(s)∼s−ν have been determined. It has been found that the exponent α of the frequency dependence of time spectra and the exponent β of the distribution function of the fluctuation duration are related by the relation α+β=2. The exponent of the spatial spectrum γ and the exponent of the size distribution function ν are related by a similar relation: γ+ν=2. The results of experimental studies on fluctuations in a typical nonequilibrium phase transition such as transient modes of water boiling on a wire heater are presented. It was demonstrated that the critical exponents, which describe the power dependence of power spectra of fluctuations and the amplitude distribution of extreme surges, are related by the relation α+β=2 both in experiments and in the theoretical model of interacting heterogeneous phase transitions
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/K 79
Автор(ы) : Koverda V. P., Skokov V. N.
Заглавие : Entropy maximum in a nonlinear system with the 1/f fluctuation spectrum
Место публикации : Technical Physics. - 2011. - Vol.56, №11. - С. 1539-1545
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fluctuations --1/f spectrum --gibbs-shannon informational entropy
Аннотация: Analysis of the control and subordination is carried out for the system of nonlinear stochastic equations describing fluctuations with the 1/f spectrum and with the interaction of nonequilibrium phase transitions. It is shown that the control equation of the system has a distribution function that decreases upon an increase in the argument in the same way as the Gaussian distribution function. Therefore, this function can be used for determining the Gibbs-Shannon informational entropy. The local maximum of this entropy is determined, which corresponds to tuning of the stochastic equations to criticality and indicates the stability of fluctuations with the 1/f spectrum. The values of parameter q appearing in the definition of these entropies are determined from the condition that the coordinates of the Gibbs-Shannon entropy maximum coincide with the coordinates of the Tsallis entropy maximum and the Renyi entropy maximum for distribution functions with a power dependence
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/L 95
Автор(ы) : Skokov V. N., Koverda V. P., Vinogradov A. V., Reshetnikov A. V.
Заглавие : Low frequency fluctuations of laser beam intensity run through the system of cavitation water clusters
Место публикации : Thermophysics and Aeromtchanics. - 2010. - Vol.17, №1. - С. 99-106
Примечания : Bibliogr. : p. 106 (21 ref.)
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): acoustic cavitation--low-frequency pulsations--power spectrum
Аннотация: Experiments on water cavitation in ultrasonic field have been carried out. Low frequency fluctuations of the intensity of laser beam run through the cavitation area have been studied. Experiments have proved presence of low-frequency random fluctuations with frequency dependence of power spectra S ~ 1/ f , α where the exponent α ranged within 0.8 ≤ α ≤ 1.2. From experimental realizations, large-scale low frequency pulsations characterized by scale invariance, which duration is distributed according to the power law, have been distinguished. The results are explained on the basis of mathematical model for the rise of scale invariant fluctuations with 1/ f α power spectrum in the system of two nonlinear stochastic differential equations describing interaction of heterogeneous phase transitions. Distribution of extreme low frequency emissions obtained from numerical solutions to stochastic equations takes the power series form. Correlations of dynamic scaling between critical indicators determining frequency dependence of pulsations power spectra α and distribution functions of extreme low frequency pulsation amplitudes β have been determined. It is shown that both in the experiments on acoustic cavitation of water and in the theoretical model of interacting phase transitions critical indicators are bound with the correlation α + β = 2. Spectra of fluctuation power are determined in the experiments simpler and more accurately than the function of extreme amplitudes distribution. In case when only one frequency dependence of fluctuation capacity spectra is known correlations between indicators serve to obtain information on the distribution of large scale emissions and to estimate critical amplitudes.
\\\\expert2\\NBO\\Thermophysics and Aeromechanics\\2010, V. 17, N 1. P. 99-106.pdf
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания : 53/L 95
Автор(ы) : Skokov V. N., Koverda V. P., Vinogradov A. V., Reshetnikov A. V.
Заглавие : Low frequency fluctuations of laser beam intensity run through the system of cavitation water clusters
Место публикации : Thermophysics and Aeromtchanics. - 2010. - Vol.17, №1. - С. 99-106
Примечания : Bibliogr. : p. 106 (21 ref.)
ББК : 53
Предметные рубрики: ФИЗИКА
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): acoustic cavitation--low-frequency pulsations--power spectrum
Аннотация: Experiments on water cavitation in ultrasonic field have been carried out. Low frequency fluctuations of the intensity of laser beam run through the cavitation area have been studied. Experiments have proved presence of low-frequency random fluctuations with frequency dependence of power spectra S ~ 1/ f , α where the exponent α ranged within 0.8 ≤ α ≤ 1.2. From experimental realizations, large-scale low frequency pulsations characterized by scale invariance, which duration is distributed according to the power law, have been distinguished. The results are explained on the basis of mathematical model for the rise of scale invariant fluctuations with 1/ f α power spectrum in the system of two nonlinear stochastic differential equations describing interaction of heterogeneous phase transitions. Distribution of extreme low frequency emissions obtained from numerical solutions to stochastic equations takes the power series form. Correlations of dynamic scaling between critical indicators determining frequency dependence of pulsations power spectra α and distribution functions of extreme low frequency pulsation amplitudes β have been determined. It is shown that both in the experiments on acoustic cavitation of water and in the theoretical model of interacting phase transitions critical indicators are bound with the correlation α + β = 2. Spectra of fluctuation power are determined in the experiments simpler and more accurately than the function of extreme amplitudes distribution. In case when only one frequency dependence of fluctuation capacity spectra is known correlations between indicators serve to obtain information on the distribution of large scale emissions and to estimate critical amplitudes.
\\\\expert2\\NBO\\Thermophysics and Aeromechanics\\2010, V. 17, N 1. P. 99-106.pdf
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