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Труды Института высокотемпературной электрохимии УрО РАН
Труды Института истории и археологии УрО РАН
Труды сотрудников Института горного дела УрО РАН
Труды сотрудников Института органического синтеза УрО РАН
Труды сотрудников Института теплофизики УрО РАН
Труды сотрудников Института химии твердого тела УрО РАН
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Труды сотрудников ЦНБ УрО РАН
Публикации Черешнева В.А.
Публикации Чарушина В.Н.
Каталог библиотеки ИГД УрО РАН
Каталог библиотеки ИЭРиЖ УрО РАН
Электронная энциклопедия «Дискурсология»
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 Найдено в других БД:Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий (17)Каталог диссертаций и авторефератов диссертаций УрО РАН (10)Каталог препринтов УрО РАН (1975 г. - ) (2)Интеллектуальная собственность (статьи из периодики) (2)Труды сотрудников Института органического синтеза УрО РАН (169)Труды сотрудников Института теплофизики УрО РАН (74)Труды сотрудников Института химии твердого тела УрО РАН (146)Расплавы (35)Публикации Черешнева В.А. (29)Публикации Чарушина В.Н. (60)Каталог библиотеки ИЭРиЖ УрО РАН (2)Библиометрия (3)
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Общее количество найденных документов : 70
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1.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   C 47

   
    Characterization of Ni-cermet degradation phenomena I. Long term resistivity monitoring, image processing and X-ray fluorescence analysis / M. V. Ananyev , D. I. Bronin, D. A. Osinkin, V. A. Eremin, R. Steinberger-Wilckens, L. G. J. De Haart, J. Mertens . - [S. l. : s. n.]. - Б. ц.
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ПОРИСТОСТЬ -- УДЕЛЬНОЕ СОПРОТИВЛЕНИЕ -- ОКСИД ИТТРИЯ -- ОКСИД ЦИРКОНИЯ
Аннотация: The present paper is devoted to Ni-cermet degradation phenomena and places emphasis on experimental approaches and data handling. The resistivity of Ni-YSZ cermet (nickel and 8 mol.% yttria stabilized zirconia) anode substrates was monitored during 3000 h at 700 and 800 °C in a gas mixture of 80 vol.% water vapor and 20 vol.% hydrogen. The experimentally evaluated dependence of resistivity of the Ni-YSZ substrates can be well described by exponential decay functions. Post test analysis by image processing and XRF (X-ray fluorescence) analysis for characterization of the microstructure and elemental composition were carried out for virgin samples and after 300, 1000 and 3000 h of exposure time. The 3D-microstructure was reconstructed using an original spheres packing algorithm. Two processes leading to the Ni-YSZ degradation were observed: Ni-phase particle coarsening and volatilization. The effect of these processes on resistivity and such microstructure parameters as porosity, Ni-phase fraction, Ni and YSZ phases particle size distributions, triple phase boundary length, and tortuosity factor are considered in this paper.

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2.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   E 99

    Ezin, A. N.
    Theoretical underpinnings of a method of reduction of operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cells under resonant light irradiation / A. N. Ezin, A. L. Samgin // International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. - 2015. - Vol. 40, № 29. - P8948-8957. - Bibliogr. : p. 8956-8957 (34 ref.)
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ТОПЛИВНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ -- ПЕРЕНОС ПРОТОННЫЙ
Аннотация: This study examines potential benefits of adopting ultrashort optical pulses in fuel cell technology. General principles for jumping migration of protons in resonant laser fields have been elaborated. We find that, depending upon the frequency of phonon assistance, the effective activation energy for migration can be strongly diminished when excitation pulses are used. The obtained results indicate that at room temperature the picosecond-laser-induced proton transfer in rutile type oxides is much faster than that for thermal activation. Our estimates are in good agreement with time-resolved measurements for rutile samples excited by infrared light. The fundamentals of this transfer process are briefly analyzed in the light of structure diffusion and vibrational mode models. The most important conclusion to emerge from our work is that the use of the optical stimulation shows considerable promise as a means for decreasing the operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cells based on proton hopping transport.

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3.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   H 43

   
    Heat capacity of molten halides / A. A. Redkin , Y. P. Zaikov, I. V. Korzun , O. G. Reznitskikh, T. V. Yaroslavtseva, S. I. Kumkov // Journal of Physical Chemistry B. - 2015. - Vol. 119, № 2. - P509-512. - Bibliogr. : p. 512 (27 ref.)
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ТЕПЛОЕМКОСТЬ -- КОРРОЗИЯ -- ГАЛОГЕНИДЫ ЛИТИЯ
Аннотация: The heat capacities of molten salts are very important for their practical use. Experimental investigation of this property is challenging because of the high temperatures involved and the corrosive nature of these materials. It is preferable to combine experimental investigations with empirical relationships, which allows for the evaluation of the heat capacity of molten salt mixtures. The isobaric molar heat capacities of all molten alkali and alkaline-earth halides were found to be constant for each group of salts. The value depends on the number of atoms in the salt, and the molar heat capacity per atom is constant for all molten halide salts with the exception of the lithium halides. The molar heat capacities of molten halides do not change when the anions are changed.

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4.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   A 10

   
    A novel electrochemical method for the synthesis of boron doped graphene in the molten salt electrolyte / L. A. Yolshina, E. G. Vovkotrub , L. A. Yolshina, A. M. Murzakaev // Synthetic Metals. - 2015. - Vol. 205. - P85-91
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ГРАФЕН -- ХЛОРИДЫ -- ПЛЕНКИ -- КОМБИНАЦИОННОЕ РАССЕЯНИЕ
Аннотация: The present paper reports on the preparation of three- and bilayer graphene and boron doped graphene defect-free large films by electrochemical synthesis in molten alkali chlorides. It is shown that the morphology and composition of the resulting graphene and boron doped graphene films with total boron concentration up to 57 at.% which can be carefully controlled by the parameters of the deposition process, i.e., boron carbide concentration, synthesis temperature, and the applied anodic current density, in particular. The Raman spectra of boron doped graphene reveal the additional characteristic boron peaks aside from the traditional graphene ones. The intensity of these boron peaks is shown to be affected by boron concentration in graphene.

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5.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   C 16

   
    Calcium Production by the Electrolysis of Molten CaCl2—Part II. Development of the Electrolysis Devices and Process Technology Approval / Y. P. Zaikov, N. I. Shurov, V. P. Batukhtin, O. G. Molostov // Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. - 2014. - Vol. 45, № 3. - P968-974. - Bibliogr. : p. 974 (16 ref.)
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ЭЛЕКТРОЛИЗЕРЫ -- ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЕ Сa -- CaCl2
Аннотация: The electrolyzers used to extract calcium from copper-calcium alloys at 0.5 to 3.0 kA were designed, manufactured, and utilized to study the process parameters more precisely. The pilot electrolysis device used to produce calcium from copper-calcium alloys at 12 to 15 kA was developed. The calcium production using the bipolar electrolyzer was proved to be possible and was experimentally tested.

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6.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   K 84

    Krotov, V.
    Anomalous Influence of Electrochemically Inert ZrCl4 on UO2 Current Efficiency During Electrolysis in (NaCl-KCl)equim-UO2Cl2-ZrCl4 Melt / V. Krotov, Ye. Filatov // Electrochimica Acta. - 2014. - Vol. 145. - С. 254-258. - Bibliogr. : p. 257-258 (29 ref.)
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТ РАСПЛАВЛЕННЫЙ -- КАТОДНЫЙ ОСАДОК -- UO2-ZrO2
Аннотация: This paper describes the influence of ZrCl4, which is electrochemically inert under experimental conditions, on uranium dioxide current efficiency during the (NaCl-KCl)equim-UO2Cl2 (10-20 wt.%)-ZrCl4 (0-12 wt.%) melt electrolysis at temperatures of 700 and 750 °C and at electrolysis current densities of 0.08-0.63 A/cm2. An extreme dependence of the uranium dioxide current efficiency on the ZrCl4 concentration and the corresponding minimum and maximum was found. The ZrCl4 influence on the UO2 current efficiency is assumed to be caused by the changes in the mechanism of UO22+ ion reduction to uranium dioxide

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7.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   K 84

    Krotov, V. Ye.
    Regularities of cathode deposit formation during simultaneous reduction and exchange reactions. Influence of the electrolysis conditions on the concentration of components in the UO2-ZrO2 cathode deposit / V. Ye. Krotov, Ye. S. Filatov // Electrochimica Acta. - 2014. - Vol. 116. - P. 484-489. - Bibliogr. : p. 489 (25 ref. ) . - ISSN 0013-4686
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ОСАЖДЕНИЕ КАТОДНОЕ -- КАТОДНЫЙ ОСАДОК -- ЭЛЕКТРОЛИЗ
Аннотация: This paper represents the experimental data on a quantitative composition of cathode UO2-ZrO2 deposits, which are formed through simultaneous electrolytic reduction of UO22+ ions to UO2 and the exchange between the UO2 and Zr4+ ions present in the molten (NaCl-KCl) equim.-UO2Cl2-ZrCl4 electrolyte. A scheme for the formation of UO2-ZrO2 deposits containing up to 98 mol. % of ZrO2 is provided. The fraction of zirconium dioxide decreased as the ZrCl4 concentration decreased and as current density and electrolysis times increased. The electrolyte temperature influence on the average composition of the UO2-ZrO2 deposit was found to be insignificant. The structure of the cathode deposit was analyzed. The established regularities are explained by the change in the reduction and exchange reaction rates at the cathode.

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8.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   A 67

   
    Application of Solid oxide proton-conducting electrolytes for amperometric analysis of hydrogen in H2+N2+H2O gas mixtures / A. Kalyakin, G. Fadeyev, A. Demin, E. Gorbova, A. Brouzgou, A. Volkov, P. Tsiakaras // Electrochimica Acta. - 2014. - Vol. 141. - P .120-125. - Bibliogr. : p. 125 (41 ref.)
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ТВЕРДЫЕ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТЫ -- ВОДОРОД -- ДАТЧИКИ
Аннотация: Amperometric hydrogen sensors based on proton-conducting solid electrolytes of La0.95Sr0.05YO3, CaTi0.95Sc0.05O3 and CaZr0,9Sc0.1O3 compositions are prepared and investigated in the present work. The influence of the sensor design on its own characteristics is also examined. It is shown that a solid electrolyte used in the form of discs with cavities significantly simplifies the design of this type of sensors. A sensor based on La0.95Sr0.05YO3 electrolyte with fully sealed junction between discs is suitable for the analysis of mixtures with high H2 content. It is found that by increasing H2 content from 10 to 98% the limiting current increases from 0.25 to 2.25 mA (at 750 mV). It is also found that the sensor based on La0.95Sr0.05YO3 with discs sealed in two points as well as the sensor based on CaZr0,9Sc0.1O3 with fully sealed junction are suitable for the analysis of mixtures with low H2 content (0.5-2%). For the above cases, the limiting current at 2% H2 reaches 3.5 and 0.5 mA (at 750 mV), respectively. CaTi0.95Sc0.05O3 is not suitable to be used as a hydrogen sensor. In all the examined systems, steam content does not affect sensors’ behavior and high operating temperatures (850 °C) increase the range of sensors’ hydrogen measuring concentration capacity.

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9.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   S 19

    Samgin, A. L.
    Room-temperature proton-hopping transport in rutile-type oxides in the field of resonant laser radiation / A. L. Samgin, A. N. Ezin // Technical Physics Letters. - 2014. - Vol. 40, № 3. - P252-255
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ТОПЛИВНЫЕ -- ИЗЛУЧЕНИЕ ИНФРАКРАСНОЕ
Аннотация: A method of decreasing the operating temperature of devices based on proton-hopping transport is considered, which is new in the field of solid-oxide fuel cells. It is shown that the room-temperature rate of proton-hopping transport in rutile-type oxides can be sharply increased in a sample excited by resonant infrared radiation.

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10.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   
   O-97

   
    Oxygen tracer diffusion and surface exchange kinetics in Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3 − δ / A. Berenov, A. Atkinson, J. Kilner, M. Ananyev, V. Eremin, N. Porotnikova, A. Farlenkov, E. Kurumchin, H. J. M. Bouwmeester, E. Bucher, W. Sitte // Solid State Ionics. - 2014. - Vol. 268, Pt. A. - P102-109
ББК 54
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
бАРИЙ -- СТРОНЦИЙ -- кИСЛОРОД -- МАСС-СПЕКТРОСКОПИЯ -- ТЕПЛООБМЕН -- ТВЕРДООКСИДНЫЕ ТОПЛИВНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ -- Газ-фазовый анализ
Аннотация: The oxygen tracer diffusion coefficient, Db⁎, and the oxygen tracer surface exchange coefficient, k, were measured in Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3 − δ (BSCF5582) over the temperature range of 310–800 °C and the oxygen partial pressure range of 1.3 × 10− 3–0.21 bar. Several measurement techniques were used: isotope exchange followed by depth profiling (IEDP) within individual single grains or line scanning (IELS) along the sample cross-section and gas-phase analysis (GPA). Surface exchange kinetics was initially found to be slow and presumably inhibited by the formation of a passivating layer on the sample surface. High temperature pre-anneals (900–950 °C) changed the nature of this layer and enhanced surface exchange. Fast bulk oxygen diffusion and surface exchange kinetics were observed after high temperature pre-anneals within the temperature range studied. The activation energies for 18O tracer diffusion and surface exchange at 0.21 bar were 0.72 ± 0.05 and 1.10 ± 0.15 eV, respectively. The tracer diffusion coefficient showed weak dependence upon oxygen partial pressure, whereas the surface exchange coefficient exhibited strong oxygen partial pressure dependence. The microstructure of the samples (the porosity and grain size) had a profound effect on the measured tracer diffusion coefficient.

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