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1.
Инвентарный номер: нет.
   


   
    (Mechano)synthesis of azomethine- and terpyridine-linked diketopyrrolopyrrole-based polymers / W. K. A. Al-Ithawi, A. F. Khasanov, M. I. Valieva [et al.] // Chimica Techno Acta. - 2023. - Vol. 10, № 2. - P202310204
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
DIKETOPYRROLOPYRROLE-BASED POLYMERS -- PD-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS -- MECHANOSYNTHESIS
Аннотация: Three efficient synthetic approaches towards new azomethine- and terpyridine-containing 2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione (diketopyrrolopyrrole, DPP) based polymers, such as P1 and P2, are reported. The first approach involves the Pd-catalyzed synthesis via two- or three-component Suzuki or Stille cross-coupling reaction in solution. The second approach involves Pd-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction under ballmilling conditions. And, finally, the third approach involves Pd-free condensation reaction under ball-milling conditions. The newly obtained polymers exhibited absorbance around 700 nm and emission around 900 nm, and, thus, these polymers are considered to be NIR-fluorophores.

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2.
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    2-оксимы 3-(трифторметил)пропан-1,2,3-трионов в синтезе новых гетероциклических систем / Н. С. Болтачева, Т. И. Филякова, М. И. Кодесс [и др.] // Известия Академии наук. Серия химическая. - 2023. - Т. 72, № 3. - С. 706-714
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
3-ТРИФТОРМЕТИЛ-1,2,3-ПРОПАНТРИОН 2-ОКСИМЫ -- ФТОРСОДЕРЖАЩИЕ 1,2-ДИАМИНОАРЕНЫ -- СИСТЕМЫ ФТОРСОДЕРЖАЩИЕ ГЕТЕРОЦИКЛИЧЕСКИЕ
Аннотация: Реакции 2-оксимов 3-трифторметил-1,2,3-пропантрионов с эквимольными количествами производных1,2-диаминобензола, содержащих в положении 4 заместители октафтортетрагидрофеназинил или тетрафтордигидрофуро[3,4-b]хиноксалинил, приводят к образованию новых фторсодержащих гетероциклических систем бис-хиноксалинового ряда. Вновь полученные соединения охарактеризованы методами ИК-, ЯМР 1H, 19F, 13C-спектроскопии и элементным анализом. Методом рентгеноструктурного анализа определены молекулярная и кристаллическая структуры [7-(1,1,3,3-тетрафтор-1,3-дигидрофуро[3,4-b]хиноксалин-6-ил)-3-трифторметилхиноксалин-2-ил]-фенилметанона.

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3.
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    3-гуанидино-6-r-1,2,4,5-тетразины: трансформация азинового цикла, нитрование и солеобразование / Р. И. Ишметова, Н. К. Игнатенко, Е. А. Кузнецова [и др.] // Известия Академии наук. Серия химическая. - 2023. - Т. 72, № 12. - С. 2965-2973
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ГУАНИДИН -- ЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ НУКЛЕОФИЛЬНОЕ -- СОЛИ ЭНЕРГОЕМКИЕ
Аннотация: В результате взаимодействия 3-азолил-6-R-1,2,4,5-тетразинов с гуанидином получен ряд новых 3-гуанидино-6-R-1,2,4,5-тетразинов. Данные соединения под действием перекиси водорода могут вступать в процессы окислительной трансформации тетразинового цикла с образованием 2,5-дизамещенных 1,3,4-оксадиазолов, а под действием концентрированной азотной кислоты происходит нитрование функциональных групп в тетразиновом цикле.

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4.
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    Antiviral properties of verdazyls and leucoverdazyls and their activity against group b enteroviruses / A. S. Volobueva, V. V. Zarubaev, T. G. Fedorchenko [et al.] // Russian journal of infection and immunity. - 2023. - Vol. 13, № 1. - P107-118
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
   ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ. МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ НАУКИ

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ENTEROVIRUSES -- ENTEROVIRAL INFECTION -- COXSACKIEVIRUS
Аннотация: Enteroviruses are non-enveloped viruses of Enterovirus genus, Picornaviridae family, causing a variety of human diseases: from acute respiratory and intestinal infections to more severe pathologies including poliomyelitis, encephalitis, myocarditis, pancreatitis. Currently, no approved direct-acting antiviral drugs for treatment of enterovirus infections exists, whereas vaccination is available only for prevention of poliomyelitis and enterovirus 71 infection. Therefore, it is promising to conduct a search for inhibitors of enteroviruses life cycle in drug development to treat enterovirus infections. Here, antiviral properties of stable free radicals, verdazyls, and their precursors, leucoverdazyls, were investigated. It has been shown that leucoverdazyls vs verdazyls increased the survival of permissive cell culture infected with coxsackievirus. The activity range of the lead leucoverdazyl against RNA-containing and DNA-containing human viruses (in the viral yield reduction assay) and its proposed mechanism of action (time of addition assay) was studied. The lead compound suppressed reproduction of group B enteroviruses in vitro, with modest activity against influenza A virus and no activity against herpes virus type 1 and adenovirus type 5. The maximum decrease in viral titers was observed upon its addition to infected cells during early and middle stages of the virus life cycle. Thus, we concluded that the studied compound has a pronounced inhibitory activity against group B enteroviruses not belonging to the class of capsid binder inhibitors, without virucidal properties. Previously, we described antioxidant properties of leucoverdazyls. It is known that many viral infections are accompanied by production of reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress, and some compounds with antioxidant properties exhibit antiviral potential. Targeted chemical modifications of leucoverdazyls and further studies of leucoverdazyl mechanism of action as well as in vivo animal studies are needed. However, the results obtained may be useful for future development of new antiviral drugs to treat enteroviral infections.

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5.
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    Bacterial degradation of PCB 70 and its hydroxy derivatives is an environmentally friendly way to destroy pops / T. D. Kir'yanova, D. O. Egorova, T. I. Gorbunova, M. G. Pervova // Bio Web of Conferences : International Scientific and Practical Conference “Innovations, Technological Solutions and Management in Modern Biotechnology and Biomedicine” (ITSM-2022). - Pushchino, 2023. - P09002
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: One of the problems of our time is the environmentally safe destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and their hydroxylated derivatives. The aim of the study was to investigate the features and prospects of the decomposition of PCB 70 (2,5,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl) and hydroxylated chlorobiphenyls derived from it by Rhodococcus wratislaviensis strain CH628. As a result of the application of methods of periodic cultivation, gas chromatography and light spectrometry, it was found that the efficiency of destruction of PCB 70 1 g of cells of strain CH628 was 90 mg PCB/day, and the same indicator for a mixture consisting of hydroxy derivatives obtained from PCB 70 was 56 mg PCB/day. It was shown that the strain uses all components of the mixture of hydroxy-PCB 70 as a growth substrate, but with different degradation rates. When cultivated in a mineral medium with PCB 70 or a mixture of hydroxy-PCB 70, strain CH628 forms biofilms. The analysis of the obtained results shows that the use of the Rhodococcus wratislaviensis CH628 strain will make it possible to develop a technology for the environmentally safe destruction of PCB 70 and hydroxy-PCBs derived from it.

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6.
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    Biocompatible silica-polyethylene glycol-based composites for immobilization of microbial cells by sol-gel synthesis / D. G. Lavrova, A. N. Zvonarev, V. A. Alferov [et al.] // Polymers. - 2023. - Т. 15, № 2. - P458
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ORMOSIL COMPOSITES -- BIOFILTER -- BIOCATALYSTS
Аннотация: Biocatalysts based on the methylotrophic yeast Ogataea polymorpha VKM Y-2559 immobilized in polymer-based nanocomposites for the treatment of methanol-containing wastewater were developed. The organosilica composites with different matrix-to-filler ratios derived from TEOS/MTES in the presence of PEG (SPEG-composite) and from silicon-polyethylene glycol (STPEG-composite) differ in the structure of the silicate phase and its distribution in the composite matrix. Methods of fluorescent and scanning microscopy first confirmed the formation of an organosilica shell around living yeast cells during sol-gel bio-STPEG-composite synthesis. Biosensors based on the yeast cells immobilized in STPEG- and SPEG-composites are characterized by effective operation: the coefficient of sensitivity is 0.85 ± 0.07 mgO2 × min−1 × mmol−1 and 0.87 ± 0.05 mgO2 × min−1 × mmol−1, and the long-term stability is 10 and 15 days, respectively. The encapsulated microbial cells are protected from UV radiation and the toxic action of heavy metal ions. Biofilters based on the developed biocatalysts are characterized by high effectiveness in the utilization of methanol-rich wastewater—their oxidative power reached 900 gO2/(m3 × cycle), and their purification degree was up to 60%.

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7.
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    Combination of fluorescent and spin labels: a powerful method for the optimization of hydrophilic membranes for the separation of oil-in-water emulsions / R. S. Alqubelat, A. D. Kuznetsova, D. O. Antonov, M. A. Mironov // Chimica Techno Acta. - 2023. - Vol. 10, № 4. - P202310415
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
FLUORESCENT LABEL -- SPIN LABEL -- OIL-IN-WATER EMULSION
Аннотация: A new method for assessing the quality of fibre coating based on a combination of fluorescence microscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance is presented in this work. An influence of the carboxymethylcellulose/polyvinylamine gel preparation method on the mobility of the spin label was established. The mobility of the spin label changes from 3.5 ns in the case of a polyvinylamine solution to 12.8 ns in the case of a cross-linked gel on the surface of the glass fibre. A qualitative relationship was found between the mobility of the spin label in the gel applied to the glass fibre and the rate of spreading of crude oil over its surface. This method can be used to make membranes for the separation of water-in-oil emulsions.

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8.
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    Conjugates of 8-[2,2’-bipyridinyl]coumarins as potential chemosensors for Al3+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Zn2+ ions: synthesis and photophysical properties / A. D. Sharapov, R. F. Fatykhov, I. A. Khalymbadzha [et al.] // Chimica Techno Acta. - 2023. - Vol. 10, № 4. - P202310417
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
CHEMOSENSORS -- COUMARINS -- 2,2’-BIPYRIDINES
Аннотация: In this work, we report the synthesis of novel coumarin-bipyridine conjugates using a sequence of C-C coupling reaction between 5,7-dimethoxycoumarins and 3-pyridyl-6-aryl-1,2,4-triazines followed by the Boger reaction with norbornandiene to obtain 8-[2,2'-bipyridyl]-5,7-dimethoxycoumarins. Photophysical properties were investigated for the obtained series of 8-[2,2'-bipyridyl]-5,7-dimethoxycoumarins: absorption and emission wavelength maxima are in the region of 212-296 and 401-410 nm, respectively; Stokes shifts are up to 116 nm, and fluorescence quantum yields are up to 15.0%. It was found that titrating the conjugates with Al3+, Zn2+, and Cd2+ ions results in an increase in the intensity of the emission maxima of the complexes, while the opposite effect was observed in the case of titration with Cu2+ ions. These findings suggest that the studied compounds may be considered as promising chemosensing materials. Finally, a positive solvatochromism of 8-[2,2'-bipyridyl]coumarins and their metal complexes was established. The experimental data are supported by mathematical calculations according to the Lippert-Matagaequation and Kosower diagram.

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9.
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    Expedient synthesis of 1,2,4-triazinyl substituted benzo[c]coumarins via double oxidation strategy / R. F. Fatykhov, I. A. Khalymbadzha, A. D. Sharapov [et al.] // Chimica Techno Acta. - 2023. - Vol. 10, № 2. - P202310205
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
COUMARIN -- 1,2,4-TRIAZINE -- NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION OF HYDROGEN
Аннотация: Herein, we report a convenient one-pot synthesis of 1,2,4-triazinyl derivatives of benzocoumarins. The proposed approach consists of the nucleophilic addition of tetrahydrobenzo annulated dimethoxycoumarin to 1,2,4-triazines followed by double oxidation of both dihydrotriazine and tetrahydrobenzo groups with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). The nucleophilic addition of the dimethoxycoumarin to 1,2,4-triazines was carried out in the presence of three-fold excess of methanesulfonic acid in DCM at room temperature. It takes place between positions 8 and 5 of coumarin and 1,2,4-triazine, respectively. The double oxidation step was carried out with 3.6 equivalent of DDQ. Selective oxidation of dihydrotriazine moiety, without affecting the tetrahydrobenzo fragment, was achieved using 1.2 equivalent of tetrachlorobenzoquinone (TCQ). The differences in the oxidation with TCQ and DDQ appear to be related to the higher oxidative potential of DDQ in contrast to TCQ. The advantages of the method are the elimination of the use of transition metals, the availability of starting materials, and the simplicity of the procedure. The proposed approach provides a two-step one-pot protocol for the synthesis of triazinyl benzocoumarins, precursors for the preparation of push-pull pyridinyl chromophore.

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10.
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    Hydrogen-donor properties of the anthracene fraction of coal tar in the reactions of thermal solvolysis / A. P. Krasikova, E. I. Andreykov, Yu. A. Dikovinkina [и др.] // Coal chemistry and ecology of Kuzbass : XII International Russian-Kazakh Symposium. - Kemerovo, 2023. - С. 50
Рубрики: ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ
Аннотация: The reactions of hydrogen transfer from anthracene oil to model organic compounds – hydrogen acceptors are investigated. Solvolysis of thermosetting polymers in anthracene oil has been carried out.

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